@import url("https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Inter:wght@400;500;600;700&display=swap");

:root { --yz-font: "Inter", "Avenir Next", "Segoe UI", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; }
html { font-family: var(--yz-font); }
body { padding-top: 0 !important; background: #f7f8fa; color: #20242d; font-family: var(--yz-font); font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.72; letter-spacing: -.006em; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; }
button, input, select, textarea { font-family: var(--yz-font); }
#main { max-width: 1240px; }
#site-sidebar { display: none; }
.page { width: 100%; float: none; padding-right: 4%; padding-left: 4%; }
.preview-note { padding: 4px 16px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e9ebef; background: #f5f6f8; color: #7a808a; font: 10px/1.4 var(--yz-font); letter-spacing: .04em; text-align: center; }
.masthead { position: relative; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(23,22,92,.12); background: rgba(255,255,255,.96); box-shadow: 0 8px 26px rgba(20,30,55,.07); backdrop-filter: blur(12px); -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(12px); }
.masthead::before { position: absolute; top: 0; right: 0; left: 0; height: 3px; background: linear-gradient(90deg, #b8242a 0 23%, #17165c 23% 100%); content: ""; }
.masthead__inner-wrap { width: 100%; max-width: 1360px; min-height: 82px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 3px 22px 0 32px; display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 22px; }
.site-identity { min-width: 167px; flex: 0 0 167px; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 11px; color: #17165c !important; text-decoration: none !important; }
.site-identity__mark { position: relative; width: 40px; height: 40px; flex: 0 0 40px; overflow: hidden; border-radius: 10px; background: linear-gradient(145deg, #17165c, #315f85); box-shadow: 0 7px 16px rgba(23,22,92,.18); }
.site-identity__mark::after { position: absolute; inset: 6px; border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.16); border-radius: 7px; content: ""; }
.site-identity__mark i { position: absolute; z-index: 1; left: 7px; width: 26px; height: 8px; border-top: 2px solid rgba(255,255,255,.88); border-radius: 50%; animation: brand-wave 3.4s ease-in-out infinite; }
.site-identity__mark i:nth-child(1) { top: 10px; }
.site-identity__mark i:nth-child(2) { top: 17px; animation-delay: -1.1s; }
.site-identity__mark i:nth-child(3) { top: 24px; animation-delay: -2.2s; }
.site-identity__copy { display: flex; min-width: 116px; flex-direction: column; overflow: visible; }
.site-identity__copy strong { color: #17165c; font-size: 19px; font-weight: 700; line-height: 1.15; letter-spacing: -.015em; }
.site-identity__copy small { margin-top: 3px; color: #6f7480; font-size: 10px; font-weight: 600; line-height: 1.1; letter-spacing: .11em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.masthead__menu { min-width: 0; flex: 1 1 auto; }
.masthead .greedy-nav { background: transparent; }
.masthead .greedy-nav > button { display: none !important; }
.masthead .greedy-nav .hidden-links { display: none !important; }
.masthead .greedy-nav .visible-links { display: flex !important; width: 100%; margin-left: auto; justify-content: flex-end; overflow: visible; }
.masthead__menu-item { flex: 0 0 auto; }
.masthead__menu-item a { position: relative; padding-right: .62em !important; padding-left: .62em !important; color: #353b47 !important; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: -.01em; white-space: nowrap; }
.masthead__menu-item a:hover { color: #17165c !important; }
.visible-links .masthead__menu-item.is-active a { color: #17165c !important; }
.visible-links .masthead__menu-item.is-active a::after { position: absolute; right: .78em; bottom: .62em; left: .78em; height: 2px; border-radius: 2px; background: #b8242a; content: ""; }
@keyframes brand-wave { 0%, 100% { opacity: .55; transform: translateX(-2px) scaleX(.92); } 50% { opacity: 1; transform: translateX(2px) scaleX(1.05); } }
.page__title { color: #1a237e; font-family: var(--yz-font); font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: -.025em; }

/* Section banners: one consistent layout with a distinct visual identity per page. */
body[data-page="team"] { --banner-start: #17165c; --banner-end: #315f85; }
body[data-page="publications"] { --banner-start: #123f63; --banner-end: #177b87; }
body[data-page="awards"] { --banner-start: #681f37; --banner-end: #aa7830; }
body[data-page="services"] { --banner-start: #24445d; --banner-end: #4d7887; }
body[data-page="news"] { --banner-start: #30335f; --banner-end: #715783; }
body[data-page="openings"] { --banner-start: #155755; --banner-end: #3e8873; }
body[data-page="contact"] { --banner-start: #76273d; --banner-end: #344f77; }
body:not([data-page="home"]) .page__inner-wrap > header { position: relative; min-height: 158px; margin: 24px 0 50px; padding: 30px 150px; display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; justify-content: center; gap: 9px; overflow: hidden; border-bottom: 4px solid rgba(255,255,255,.24); background: radial-gradient(circle at 82% 18%, rgba(255,255,255,.18), transparent 23%), linear-gradient(118deg, var(--banner-start), var(--banner-end)); text-align: center; }
body:not([data-page="home"]) .page__inner-wrap > header::before { position: absolute; inset: 0; z-index: 0; background-image: linear-gradient(rgba(255,255,255,.055) 1px, transparent 1px), linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(255,255,255,.055) 1px, transparent 1px); background-size: 28px 28px; content: ""; animation: banner-grid-drift 16s linear infinite; }
body:not([data-page="home"]) .page__inner-wrap > header::after { position: absolute; top: 50%; left: -5%; z-index: 0; width: 46%; height: 1px; background: linear-gradient(90deg, transparent, rgba(255,255,255,.38), transparent); content: ""; transform: rotate(-12deg); animation: banner-scan 7s ease-in-out infinite; }
body:not([data-page="home"]) .page__inner-wrap > header .page__title { position: relative; z-index: 2; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: 0; background: transparent; color: #fff; font-size: 40px; line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; text-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,.12); }
body:not([data-page="home"]) .page__inner-wrap > header .page-subtitle { position: relative; z-index: 2; max-width: 680px; margin: 0; color: rgba(255,255,255,.88); font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; line-height: 1.5; text-align: center; }
.section-banner__art { position: absolute; inset: 0; z-index: 1; overflow: hidden; pointer-events: none; }
.section-banner__art span { position: absolute; display: block; box-sizing: border-box; }
.section-banner__wave { position: absolute; top: 50%; left: -3%; z-index: 1; width: 106%; height: 70px; display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(64, minmax(0,1fr)); align-items: center; overflow: visible; pointer-events: none; transform: translateY(-50%); animation: em-wave-drift 8s ease-in-out infinite; }
.section-banner__wave i { justify-self: center; width: 3px; height: 3px; border-radius: 50%; background: rgba(255,255,255,.9); box-shadow: 0 0 8px rgba(255,255,255,.42); transform: translateY(var(--wave-y)); animation: em-wave-energy 2.9s ease-in-out var(--wave-delay) infinite; }
.section-banner__wave--primary { opacity: .34; }
.section-banner__wave--secondary { top: 54%; opacity: .16; animation-duration: 11s; animation-direction: reverse; }
.section-banner__wave--secondary i { width: 2px; height: 2px; box-shadow: 0 0 6px rgba(255,255,255,.32); }

/* Team: connected research nodes. */
.section-banner__art--team span { width: 11px; height: 11px; border: 2px solid rgba(255,255,255,.72); border-radius: 50%; box-shadow: 0 0 0 5px rgba(255,255,255,.07); animation: tech-node-pulse 3.8s ease-in-out infinite; }
.section-banner__art--team span::after { position: absolute; top: 3px; left: 9px; width: 105px; height: 1px; background: linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(255,255,255,.58), rgba(255,255,255,.08)); content: ""; transform-origin: left; animation: signal-line 3.8s ease-in-out infinite; }
.section-banner__art--team span:nth-child(even), .section-banner__art--team span:nth-child(even)::after { animation-delay: -1.9s; }
.section-banner__art--team span:nth-child(1) { top: 25%; left: 6%; }
.section-banner__art--team span:nth-child(1)::after { transform: rotate(17deg); }
.section-banner__art--team span:nth-child(2) { top: 54%; left: 16%; }
.section-banner__art--team span:nth-child(2)::after { width: 90px; transform: rotate(-22deg); }
.section-banner__art--team span:nth-child(3) { top: 33%; left: 28%; }
.section-banner__art--team span:nth-child(3)::after { width: 72px; transform: rotate(31deg); }
.section-banner__art--team span:nth-child(4) { top: 24%; right: 7%; }
.section-banner__art--team span:nth-child(4)::after { left: auto; right: 9px; transform: rotate(-18deg); transform-origin: right; }
.section-banner__art--team span:nth-child(5) { top: 58%; right: 17%; }
.section-banner__art--team span:nth-child(5)::after { left: auto; right: 9px; width: 86px; transform: rotate(24deg); transform-origin: right; }
.section-banner__art--team span:nth-child(6) { top: 68%; right: 30%; }
.section-banner__art--team span:nth-child(6)::after { display: none; }

/* Publications: layered paper sheets with data lines. */
.section-banner__art--publications span { width: 66px; height: 88px; border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.56); border-radius: 4px; background: repeating-linear-gradient(to bottom, rgba(255,255,255,.08) 0 12px, rgba(255,255,255,.40) 13px, rgba(255,255,255,.08) 14px); box-shadow: 8px 8px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.06); animation: paper-data-flow 5s ease-in-out infinite; }
.section-banner__art--publications span:nth-child(even) { animation-delay: -2.5s; }
.section-banner__art--publications span::after { position: absolute; top: 9px; left: 9px; width: 22px; height: 5px; background: rgba(255,255,255,.72); content: ""; }
.section-banner__art--publications span:nth-child(1) { top: 28%; left: 6%; transform: rotate(-8deg); }
.section-banner__art--publications span:nth-child(2) { top: 12%; left: 14%; transform: rotate(5deg); }
.section-banner__art--publications span:nth-child(3) { top: 30%; right: 6%; transform: rotate(8deg); }
.section-banner__art--publications span:nth-child(4) { top: 10%; right: 14%; transform: rotate(-5deg); }
.section-banner__art--publications span:nth-child(n+5) { display: none; }

/* Awards: medal core and orbital recognition rings. */
.section-banner__art--awards span { border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.54); border-radius: 50%; animation: orbital-glow 4.6s ease-in-out infinite; }
.section-banner__art--awards span:nth-child(even) { animation-delay: -2.3s; }
.section-banner__art--awards span:nth-child(1) { top: 50%; right: 6%; width: 124px; height: 124px; transform: translateY(-50%); }
.section-banner__art--awards span:nth-child(2) { top: 50%; right: 8%; width: 80px; height: 80px; transform: translateY(-50%); }
.section-banner__art--awards span:nth-child(3) { top: 50%; right: 10%; width: 36px; height: 36px; background: rgba(255,255,255,.28); transform: translateY(-50%) rotate(45deg); }
.section-banner__art--awards span:nth-child(4) { top: 20%; left: 7%; width: 74px; height: 74px; border-radius: 12px; transform: rotate(45deg); }
.section-banner__art--awards span:nth-child(5) { bottom: 18%; left: 13%; width: 38px; height: 38px; background: rgba(255,255,255,.12); transform: rotate(45deg); }
.section-banner__art--awards span:nth-child(6) { top: 45%; left: 24%; width: 8px; height: 8px; background: rgba(255,255,255,.8); box-shadow: 0 0 18px rgba(255,255,255,.55); }

/* Services: circuit paths and terminals. */
.section-banner__art--services span { width: 132px; height: 2px; background: linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(255,255,255,.12), rgba(255,255,255,.82), rgba(255,255,255,.12)); background-size: 200% 100%; animation: circuit-flow 3.2s linear infinite; }
.section-banner__art--services span:nth-child(even) { animation-delay: -1.6s; }
.section-banner__art--services span::before, .section-banner__art--services span::after { position: absolute; top: -4px; width: 10px; height: 10px; border: 2px solid rgba(255,255,255,.7); border-radius: 50%; background: var(--banner-start); content: ""; }
.section-banner__art--services span::before { left: -2px; }
.section-banner__art--services span::after { right: -2px; }
.section-banner__art--services span:nth-child(1) { top: 28%; left: 4%; }
.section-banner__art--services span:nth-child(2) { top: 63%; left: 13%; transform: rotate(90deg); }
.section-banner__art--services span:nth-child(3) { bottom: 22%; left: 24%; width: 84px; }
.section-banner__art--services span:nth-child(4) { top: 30%; right: 4%; }
.section-banner__art--services span:nth-child(5) { top: 62%; right: 14%; transform: rotate(90deg); }
.section-banner__art--services span:nth-child(6) { bottom: 20%; right: 25%; width: 84px; }

/* News: live information pulse bars. */
.section-banner__art--news span { bottom: 24%; width: 5px; border-radius: 5px 5px 0 0; background: rgba(255,255,255,.58); box-shadow: 0 0 12px rgba(255,255,255,.13); transform-origin: bottom; animation: data-pulse 2.8s ease-in-out infinite; }
.section-banner__art--news span:nth-child(1) { left: 7%; height: 38px; }
.section-banner__art--news span:nth-child(2) { left: 10%; height: 72px; }
.section-banner__art--news span:nth-child(3) { left: 13%; height: 52px; }
.section-banner__art--news span:nth-child(4) { right: 13%; height: 64px; }
.section-banner__art--news span:nth-child(5) { right: 10%; height: 38px; }
.section-banner__art--news span:nth-child(6) { right: 7%; height: 78px; }
.section-banner__art--news span:nth-child(2), .section-banner__art--news span:nth-child(5) { animation-delay: -.7s; }
.section-banner__art--news span:nth-child(3), .section-banner__art--news span:nth-child(4) { animation-delay: -1.4s; }

/* Openings: upward pathways and opportunity nodes. */
.section-banner__art--openings span { width: 12px; height: 12px; border: 2px solid rgba(255,255,255,.7); border-radius: 50%; background: rgba(255,255,255,.08); animation: opportunity-pulse 3.6s ease-in-out infinite; }
.section-banner__art--openings span::after { position: absolute; bottom: 9px; left: 8px; width: 86px; height: 2px; background: linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(255,255,255,.15), rgba(255,255,255,.72), rgba(255,255,255,.10)); background-size: 200% 100%; content: ""; transform: rotate(-24deg); transform-origin: left; animation: circuit-flow 3.6s linear infinite; }
.section-banner__art--openings span:nth-child(even), .section-banner__art--openings span:nth-child(even)::after { animation-delay: -1.8s; }
.section-banner__art--openings span:nth-child(1) { bottom: 16%; left: 5%; }
.section-banner__art--openings span:nth-child(2) { bottom: 39%; left: 14%; }
.section-banner__art--openings span:nth-child(3) { top: 18%; left: 24%; }
.section-banner__art--openings span:nth-child(3)::after { display: none; }
.section-banner__art--openings span:nth-child(4) { bottom: 16%; right: 5%; transform: scaleX(-1); }
.section-banner__art--openings span:nth-child(5) { bottom: 39%; right: 14%; transform: scaleX(-1); }
.section-banner__art--openings span:nth-child(6) { top: 18%; right: 24%; transform: scaleX(-1); }
.section-banner__art--openings span:nth-child(6)::after { display: none; }

/* Contact: signal and location rings. */
.section-banner__art--contact span { border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.52); border-radius: 50%; animation: signal-wave 4.2s ease-in-out infinite; }
.section-banner__art--contact span:nth-child(2), .section-banner__art--contact span:nth-child(5) { animation-delay: -1.4s; }
.section-banner__art--contact span:nth-child(3), .section-banner__art--contact span:nth-child(6) { animation-delay: -2.8s; }
.section-banner__art--contact span:nth-child(1) { top: 50%; right: 5%; width: 126px; height: 126px; transform: translateY(-50%); }
.section-banner__art--contact span:nth-child(2) { top: 50%; right: 8%; width: 78px; height: 78px; transform: translateY(-50%); }
.section-banner__art--contact span:nth-child(3) { top: 50%; right: 10.4%; width: 28px; height: 28px; background: rgba(255,255,255,.40); transform: translateY(-50%); }
.section-banner__art--contact span:nth-child(4) { top: 50%; left: 5%; width: 126px; height: 126px; transform: translateY(-50%); }
.section-banner__art--contact span:nth-child(5) { top: 50%; left: 8%; width: 78px; height: 78px; transform: translateY(-50%); }
.section-banner__art--contact span:nth-child(6) { top: 50%; left: 10.4%; width: 28px; height: 28px; background: rgba(255,255,255,.40); transform: translateY(-50%); }

@keyframes banner-grid-drift { to { background-position: 56px 28px; } }
@keyframes banner-scan {
  0%, 12% { opacity: 0; transform: translateX(-20%) rotate(-12deg); }
  30% { opacity: .75; }
  72% { opacity: .38; transform: translateX(245%) rotate(-12deg); }
  100% { opacity: 0; transform: translateX(245%) rotate(-12deg); }
}
@keyframes tech-node-pulse {
  0%, 100% { opacity: .58; box-shadow: 0 0 0 4px rgba(255,255,255,.05); }
  50% { opacity: 1; box-shadow: 0 0 0 8px rgba(255,255,255,.11), 0 0 16px rgba(255,255,255,.18); }
}
@keyframes signal-line { 0%, 100% { opacity: .35; } 50% { opacity: .9; } }
@keyframes paper-data-flow {
  0%, 100% { opacity: .55; background-position: 0 0; filter: brightness(.9); }
  50% { opacity: .92; background-position: 0 28px; filter: brightness(1.16); }
}
@keyframes orbital-glow {
  0%, 100% { opacity: .42; filter: drop-shadow(0 0 0 rgba(255,255,255,0)); }
  50% { opacity: .95; filter: drop-shadow(0 0 8px rgba(255,255,255,.22)); }
}
@keyframes circuit-flow { to { background-position: -200% 0; } }
@keyframes data-pulse { 0%, 100% { opacity: .45; transform: scaleY(.58); } 50% { opacity: .96; transform: scaleY(1); } }
@keyframes opportunity-pulse {
  0%, 100% { opacity: .55; box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px rgba(255,255,255,.04); }
  50% { opacity: 1; box-shadow: 0 0 0 8px rgba(255,255,255,.10), 0 0 15px rgba(255,255,255,.16); }
}
@keyframes signal-wave {
  0%, 100% { opacity: .32; filter: drop-shadow(0 0 0 rgba(255,255,255,0)); }
  50% { opacity: .9; filter: drop-shadow(0 0 8px rgba(255,255,255,.20)); }
}
@keyframes em-wave-drift {
  0%, 100% { transform: translate(-1.8%, -50%); }
  50% { transform: translate(1.8%, -50%); }
}
@keyframes em-wave-energy {
  0%, 100% { opacity: .42; filter: brightness(.9); }
  50% { opacity: 1; filter: brightness(1.45); }
}
.yz-custom { color: #20242d; font-family: var(--yz-font); }
.yz-custom p, .yz-custom li { text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-word; }
.yz-custom h2 { margin-top: 0; padding-bottom: 4px; border-bottom: 1px solid #d0d0d0; color: #b22222; font-family: var(--yz-font); font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: -.02em; }
.yz-custom ul.square { margin-left: 1em; padding-left: 1em; list-style-type: square; }
.yz-custom a { color: #1a237e; text-decoration: none; }
.yz-custom a:hover { color: #3949ab; }

.home-page { color: #202632; font-family: var(--yz-font); }
.home-page p, .home-page li { text-align: left; }
body[data-page="home"] { background: #fff; }
body[data-page="home"] #main { max-width: 1240px; padding-top: 0; }
body[data-page="home"] .sidebar { display: none; }
body[data-page="home"] .page { width: 100%; float: none; padding-right: 4%; padding-left: 4%; }
.home-brand { position: relative; margin: 0 0 48px; padding: 34px 24px 30px; border: 0; background: #fff; text-align: center; transition: background-color .38s ease, box-shadow .38s ease, transform .38s ease; }
.home-brand::after { position: absolute; right: 4%; bottom: 0; left: 4%; height: 1px; background: linear-gradient(90deg, transparent, rgba(23,22,92,.18) 22%, rgba(184,36,42,.42) 50%, rgba(23,22,92,.18) 78%, transparent); content: ""; }
.home-brand__lockup { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; gap: 30px; }
.home-brand__lockup img { width: 365px; max-width: 48%; height: auto; }
.home-brand__divider { width: 2px; height: 92px; background: #17165c; opacity: .9; transition: background-color .38s ease, transform .38s ease; }
.home-brand__name { color: #17165c; font: 400 52px/1 var(--yz-font); white-space: nowrap; }
.home-brand__name strong { font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: .02em; }
.home-brand h1 { max-width: 1000px; margin: 36px auto 0; color: #17165c; font: 700 29px/1.3 var(--yz-font); letter-spacing: -.02em; }
@media (hover: hover) {
  .home-brand:hover { background: #dff6f6; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 1px rgba(32,151,156,.16), 0 14px 34px rgba(28,112,118,.10); transform: translateY(-2px); }
  .home-brand:hover .home-brand__divider { background: #158d93; transform: scaleY(1.06); }
}
.home-welcome { max-width: 940px; margin: 0 auto 24px; text-align: center; }
.home-welcome h2 { margin: 0 0 12px; padding: 0; border: 0; color: #17165c; font: 700 23px/1.4 var(--yz-font); letter-spacing: -.02em; }
.home-welcome p { margin: 0; color: #555d68; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; }
.lab-banner { position: relative; height: 320px; max-width: 940px; margin: 0 auto 56px; display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; overflow: hidden; border: 0; border-radius: 0; background: #eee; box-shadow: none; }
.lab-banner::after { position: absolute; top: 0; bottom: 0; left: 50%; width: 1px; background: rgba(255,255,255,.7); content: ""; }
.lab-banner__photo { background-position: center; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: cover; }
.lab-banner__photo--singapore { background-image: url("assets/singapore-daytime-v2.png"); }
.lab-banner__photo--ntu { background-image: url("assets/ntu-hive-daylight.png"); }

.lab-quick-links { margin-top: 20px; display: flex; justify-content: center; font-family: var(--yz-font); font-size: 13px; font-weight: 700; }
.lab-quick-links a, .lab-quick-links a:first-child { padding: 10px 18px; border: 0; border-radius: 3px; background: #17165c; color: #fff; }
.lab-quick-links a:hover { background: #fff; color: #17165c; }

.yz-section { margin-bottom: 26px; padding: 30px 34px; border: 1px solid #e3e6eb; border-radius: 10px; background: #fff; box-shadow: 0 10px 28px rgba(24,36,60,.045); line-height: 1.78; }
.home-page .yz-section h2 { margin: 5px 0 18px; padding: 0 0 11px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e5e8ed; color: #17165c; font: 700 25px/1.3 var(--yz-font); letter-spacing: -.02em; }
.home-page .yz-section { position: relative; max-width: 940px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 38px 0; border: 0; border-radius: 0; background: transparent; box-shadow: none; }
.home-page > .yz-section:not(.yz-section--about)::before, .home-bottom-grid::before { position: absolute; top: 0; right: 0; left: 0; height: 1px; background: linear-gradient(90deg, transparent, rgba(23,22,92,.18) 18%, rgba(23,22,92,.34) 38%, rgba(184,36,42,.52) 50%, rgba(23,22,92,.34) 62%, rgba(23,22,92,.18) 82%, transparent); content: ""; }
.home-page > .yz-section:not(.yz-section--about)::after, .home-bottom-grid::after { position: absolute; top: 0; left: 50%; width: 7px; height: 7px; border: 1px solid rgba(184,36,42,.72); background: #fff; content: ""; transform: translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(45deg); box-shadow: 0 0 0 4px rgba(255,255,255,.92); }
.home-page .yz-section h2 { margin-top: 0; padding: 0; border: 0; font-family: var(--yz-font); font-size: 26px; }
.yz-section--about { border-top: 0 !important; }
.yz-section--research { padding-bottom: 40px !important; }
.research-list { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0,1fr)); gap: 8px 28px; margin-top: 20px !important; }
.research-list li { padding-left: 2px; }
.home-bottom-grid { position: relative; max-width: 940px; margin: 0 auto; display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0,1.1fr) minmax(260px,.9fr); gap: 64px; border: 0; }
.home-bottom-grid .yz-section { height: auto; padding-top: 40px; border-top: 0; }
.yz-section.openings, .yz-section.updates { border-top: 0; }
.text-link { display: inline-block; margin-top: 6px; color: #17165c !important; font-weight: 700; }
.masthead__menu-item.is-active a { color: #1a237e; font-weight: 700; }

body[data-page="team"] #main { max-width: 1240px; }
body[data-page="team"] .sidebar { display: none; }
body[data-page="team"] .page { width: 100%; float: none; padding-right: 4%; padding-left: 4%; }
body[data-page="team"] .page__title { margin: 24px 0 52px; padding: 28px 20px; background: #eaf2f6; text-align: center; }
.team-page { font-family: var(--yz-font); }
.team-group { margin-bottom: 74px; }
.team-group > h2 { margin: 0 0 34px; padding: 0; border: 0; color: #17165c; font-family: var(--yz-font); font-size: 31px; letter-spacing: -.025em; text-align: center; }
.pi-card { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 280px minmax(0,1fr); align-items: center; gap: 44px; max-width: 940px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0; border: 0; background: transparent; }
.pi-card img { width: 280px; height: 350px; background: #fff; object-fit: cover; object-position: center top; }
.pi-card h3, .member-card h3 { margin: 0 0 12px; color: #17165c; font-family: var(--yz-font); font-size: 24px; font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: -.02em; }
.pi-card p, .member-card p { margin: 8px 0; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.65; text-align: left; }
.profile-icon-links { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 9px; margin-top: 20px; }
.profile-icon { display: inline-grid; width: 36px; height: 36px; place-items: center; border-radius: 3px; background: #333; color: #fff !important; text-decoration: none; }
.profile-icon:hover { color: #fff !important; opacity: .8; }
.profile-icon i { font-size: 20px; line-height: 1; }
.profile-icon--scholar { background: #4285f4; }
.profile-icon--linkedin { background: #0a66c2; }
.profile-icon--orcid { background: #a6ce39; }
.profile-icon--ntu { background: #b52231; }
.team-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0,280px)); justify-content: center; gap: 54px; }
.team-grid--two { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0,280px)); max-width: none; margin: 0 auto; }
.member-card { width: 100%; max-width: 280px; min-width: 0; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0; border: 0; background: transparent; }
.member-card > img, .photo-placeholder { display: block; width: 280px; max-width: 100%; height: 350px; margin-bottom: 22px; border: 0; background: #fff; object-fit: cover; object-position: center top; }
.photo-placeholder { box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 1px #ededed; }

.page-subtitle { margin-top: -16px; color: #666; font-style: italic; }
.page-toc { margin: 0 0 26px; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 10px; }
.page-toc a { padding: 6px 11px; border: 1px solid #ddd; border-radius: 999px; background: #fff; font: 700 12px var(--yz-font); }
.openings-page .yz-section a { color: #1a237e; font-weight: 600; text-decoration: underline; text-decoration-thickness: 1px; text-underline-offset: 3px; }
.openings-page .yz-section a:hover { color: #b22222; }
.map-link { display: block; margin-top: 18px; text-align: center; }
.map-link img { width: 100%; max-width: 600px; border: 1px solid #d0d0d0; border-radius: 10px; box-shadow: 0 2px 6px rgba(0,0,0,.1); }
.map-caption { color: #555; font-size: .9em; text-align: center !important; }
.home-news-list article { padding: 0 0 15px; }
.home-news-list article + article { padding-top: 15px; border-top: 1px solid #e2e5e9; }
.home-news-list time, .news-item time { color: #9f1d24; font: 700 12px/1.5 var(--yz-font); letter-spacing: .06em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.home-news-list p { margin: 5px 0 0; line-height: 1.55; }
.news-page { max-width: 850px; }
.news-list { margin-top: 30px; }
.news-item { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 130px minmax(0,1fr); gap: 28px; padding: 24px 0; border-top: 1px solid #dde1e6; }
.news-item p { margin: 0; line-height: 1.7; text-align: left; }
.page__footer { margin-top: 72px; border-top: 1px solid #e0e3e7; background: #f7f7f7; color: #303744; }
.ideas-footer { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(220px,1fr) auto minmax(280px,1fr); align-items: center; gap: 34px; max-width: 1200px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 20px 28px; }
.ideas-footer__brand { color: #17165c; font: 700 19px/1.4 var(--yz-font); letter-spacing: .005em; text-align: left; }
.ideas-footer__logo { display: block; width: 185px; height: auto; margin: 0 auto; }
.ideas-footer__copyright { color: #4e5561; font: 13px/1.5 var(--yz-font); text-align: right; }

@media (max-width: 1020px) {
  .masthead__inner-wrap { gap: 18px; }
  .site-identity__copy small { display: none; }
  .masthead__menu-item a { padding-right: .5em !important; padding-left: .5em !important; font-size: 15px; }
  .team-grid, .team-grid--two { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0,280px)); }
}

@media (max-width: 680px) {
  .preview-note { padding: 3px 10px; font-size: 9px; }
  .masthead__inner-wrap { min-height: 60px; padding: 3px 18px 0; gap: 12px; }
  .site-identity__mark { width: 34px; height: 34px; flex-basis: 34px; border-radius: 8px; }
  .site-identity__mark i { left: 6px; width: 22px; }
  .site-identity__mark i:nth-child(1) { top: 8px; }
  .site-identity__mark i:nth-child(2) { top: 14px; }
  .site-identity__mark i:nth-child(3) { top: 20px; }
  .site-identity { min-width: 34px; flex-basis: 34px; }
  .site-identity__copy { display: none; }
  .masthead__menu { overflow-x: auto; scrollbar-width: none; }
  .masthead__menu::-webkit-scrollbar { display: none; }
  .masthead .greedy-nav { min-width: max-content; }
  .masthead .greedy-nav button { display: none !important; }
  .masthead .greedy-nav .visible-links { display: flex !important; overflow: visible; }
  .masthead .greedy-nav .hidden-links { display: none !important; }
  .masthead__menu-item a { font-size: 14px; }
  .page { padding-right: 18px; padding-left: 18px; }
  body:not([data-page="home"]) .page__inner-wrap > header { min-height: 128px; margin: 18px 0 36px; padding: 24px; }
  .section-banner__art { opacity: .78; transform: scale(.88); transform-origin: center; }
  body:not([data-page="home"]) .page__inner-wrap > header .page__title { font-size: 30px; }
  body:not([data-page="home"]) .page__inner-wrap > header .page-subtitle { font-size: 13px; }
  .lab-banner { height: 250px; grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .lab-banner::after { display: none; }
  body[data-page="home"] .page { padding-right: 18px; padding-left: 18px; }
  .home-brand { margin-right: -18px; margin-left: -18px; padding: 28px 18px 24px; }
  .home-brand__lockup { flex-direction: column; gap: 16px; }
  .home-brand__lockup img { width: 320px; max-width: 90%; }
  .home-brand__divider { width: 72px; height: 1px; }
  .home-brand__name { font-size: 38px; }
  .home-brand h1 { margin-top: 24px; font-size: 23px; }
  .home-welcome h2 { font-size: 20px; }
  .yz-section { padding: 20px; }
  .home-page .yz-section { padding: 30px 0; }
  .research-list, .home-bottom-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .home-bottom-grid { gap: 0; }
  .home-bottom-grid .updates::before { position: absolute; top: 0; right: 0; left: 0; height: 1px; background: linear-gradient(90deg, transparent, rgba(23,22,92,.18) 18%, rgba(184,36,42,.48) 50%, rgba(23,22,92,.18) 82%, transparent); content: ""; }
  .home-bottom-grid .updates::after { position: absolute; top: 0; left: 50%; width: 6px; height: 6px; border: 1px solid rgba(184,36,42,.7); background: #fff; content: ""; transform: translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(45deg); box-shadow: 0 0 0 4px rgba(255,255,255,.92); }
  body[data-page="team"] .page { padding-right: 18px; padding-left: 18px; }
  body[data-page="team"] .page__title { margin-bottom: 38px; }
  .team-group { margin-bottom: 54px; }
  .team-group > h2 { font-size: 26px; }
  .pi-card { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 24px; }
  .pi-card img { width: 100%; max-width: 280px; height: auto; aspect-ratio: 4 / 5; }
  .team-grid, .team-grid--two { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .news-item { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 6px; }
  .page__footer { margin-top: 48px; }
  .ideas-footer { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 12px; padding: 20px 18px; text-align: center; }
  .ideas-footer__brand { font-size: 17px; text-align: center; }
  .ideas-footer__logo { width: 175px; }
  .ideas-footer__copyright { text-align: center; }
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  .home-brand,
  .home-brand__divider { transition: none !important; }
  .site-identity__mark i,
  body:not([data-page="home"]) .page__inner-wrap > header::before,
  body:not([data-page="home"]) .page__inner-wrap > header::after,
  .section-banner__art span,
  .section-banner__art span::before,
  .section-banner__art span::after,
  .section-banner__wave,
  .section-banner__wave i { animation: none !important; }
}